Furthermore, it assumes that space is Euclidean it assumes that space follows the geometry of common sense. Classical mechanics assumes that time has a constant rate of passage, independent of the observer's state of motion, or anything external. Non-relativistic classical mechanics treats time as a universal quantity of measurement which is uniform throughout space, and separate from space. This interpretation proved vital to the general theory of relativity, wherein spacetime is curved by mass and energy. In 1908, Hermann Minkowski presented a geometric interpretation of special relativity that fused time and the three spatial dimensions of space into a single four-dimensional continuum now known as Minkowski space. However, space and time took on new meanings with the Lorentz transformation and special theory of relativity. Until the turn of the 20th century, the assumption had been that the three-dimensional geometry of the universe (its description in terms of locations, shapes, distances, and directions) was distinct from time (the measurement of when events occur within the universe). Spacetime diagrams are useful in visualizing and understanding relativistic effects such as how different observers perceive where and when events occur. ![]() In physics, spacetime is any mathematical model that fuses the three dimensions of space and the one dimension of time into a single four-dimensional continuum.
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